This example has been taken directly from the solution given by
Basic Math Decoded to the formulated problem.
154.26 - 148.9318
Place one number above the other so that the bottom decimal point is directly below and lined up with the top decimal point. Draw a line under the bottom number. If necessary add zeroes to the right of the decimal point to make it easier to align the columns.
154.2600
- 148.9318
Subtract 8 from 0. The digit being subtracted is larger than the digit above it, regroup digits by borrowing a digit from the next column on the left, subtract (10 - 8 = 2) and place the answer below the line in the column being added.
As digit on the next column on the left is 0, it is necessary to borrow a digit from the column on the left of this one, which will be effective in the next step.
9
154.2600
- 148.9318
2
Subtract 1 from 9 (9 - 1 = 8) and place the answer below the line in the column being added.
Regroup digits by borrowing a digit from the next column due to the original digit in the minuend was 0.
59
154.2600
- 148.9318
82
Subtract 3 from 5 (5 - 3 = 2) and place the answer below the line in the column being added.
59
154.2600
- 148.9318
282
Subtract 9 from 2. The digit being subtracted is larger than the digit above it, regroup digits by borrowing a digit from the next column on the left, subtract (12 - 9 = 3) and place the answer below the line in the column being added.
3 59
154.2600
- 148.9318
3282
Place the decimal point in the answer directly below the decimal points in the terms.
3 59
154.2600
- 148.9318
.3282
Subtract 8 from 3. The digit being subtracted is larger than the digit above it, regroup digits by borrowing a digit from the next column on the left, subtract (13 - 8 = 5) and place the answer below the line in the column being added.
43 59
154.2600
- 148.9318
5.3282
Subtract 4 from 4 (4 - 4 = 0) and place the answer below the line in the column being added.
43 59
154.2600
- 148.9318
05.3282
Subtract 1 from 1 (1 - 1 = 0). The answer is 0 and this is the last column, so it is not necessary to place the answer below the line.
43 59
154.2600
- 148.9318
05.3282
Final answer
154.2600
- 148.9318
5.3282